UN Calls for Gender Equality in Science on International Day of Women and Girls in Science
February 11, 2025 – The United Nations has reiterated its call for gender equality in science as the world marks the International Day of Women and Girls in Science. UN Secretary-General António Guterres emphasized the need to remove barriers that prevent women from fully participating in scientific fields, stating that “the equal participation of women and girls in scientific discovery and innovation is the only way to ensure that science works for everyone.”
The UN states that despite progress, women make up only 33.3% of researchers worldwide, and just 35% of students in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) fields are women. Women also face disparities in research funding, fewer opportunities, and limited representation in leadership roles. The UN urged governments and institutions to increase scholarships, mentorship programs, and policy reforms to address these inequalities.
To mark the occasion, UNESCO and UN Women hosted an event in Paris titled “Unpacking STEM Careers: Her Voice in Science.” The event featured discussions on gender equality in science and the role of media in challenging stereotypes. A documentary named “Women of Science: These women who change our lives” highlighting the struggles and achievements of women scientists in Europe was also screened.
The observance comes at a time when education restrictions on women remain a critical issue in some parts of the world. In Afghanistan, the Taliban has banned girls from attending school beyond sixth grade and has closed universities to female students. Over the past three years, millions of Afghan girls have been denied access to education, significantly impacting their future in science and other fields. The UN has repeatedly condemned these actions, urging the Taliban to lift restrictions on women’s education.
The International Day of Women and Girls in Science was established by the United Nations General Assembly in 2015 to promote gender equality and inclusion in STEM fields. As the global community reflects on progress, experts stress that more needs to be done to close the gender gap in science. Guterres emphasized that creating inclusive workplaces, expanding STEM opportunities for women, and eliminating societal barriers are key steps toward achieving true equality.
While advancements have been made, the UN and international organizations continue to push for reforms, stressing that gender equality in science is essential for tackling global challenges, including climate change, public health, and technological innovation.
