From Islamabad to Moscow: The Taliban Seek New Partners
With the Taliban’s return to power in 2021, it was not only a political system in Kabul that collapsed,
Media in Uncertainty; The Legal Framework Under Taliban Rule
Tawazon – Since August 2021, the media sector in Afghanistan has been one of the areas most deeply affected
7th Saur 8th Saur: If These Were Victories, Then Where Did Failure Begin?
In Afghanistan’s recent history, two event are often called “victories”: 7th Saur 1357 (April 27, 1978), and 8th Saur
Pakistan: A Low-Cost Mediator in Great Power Politics
To Understand Pakistan’s role in regional developments, one must begin with a fundamental question: is this country truly seeking
Afghanistan–Pakistan tensions persist as key crossings remain closed; regional countries push for dialogue
Closures at Torkham and Spin Boldak disrupt trade and travel, while China, Russia, Iran and Qatar call for negotiations
Dominant Power Without International Legitimacy
Is “control over territory” in itself equal to “international legitimacy”? Is it enough for a political force to seize
When Justice Is Sacrificed, What Does Society Lose?
Tawazon – February 20 marks the International Day of Social Justice. On this day, the world once again speaks
The Collapse of Maduro’s Government in Venezuela: A Result of Internal and International Pressure
This analysis examines the collapse of Nicolás Maduro’s government in Venezuela, and seeks to explain the internal and international factors
Warming Kabul–New Delhi Ties; Economic Opportunity or Regional Rivalry?
Tawazon – Relations between the Taliban and India have entered a new phase in 2024 and 2025. New Delhi has
Fragile Interdependence: How Political Tensions Shape Afghanistan–Pakistan Trade
Tawazon – Afghanistan and Pakistan’s economic relations have long been overshadowed by political instability, historical disputes, particularly the Durand Line