UN: Return of Migrants Without Services, Safety and Shelter Could Turn Into a Crisis
Tawazon – The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) says Afghanistan is facing one of the largest returnee crises in recent years. In 2025 alone, more than 2.3 million people have returned to the country. Many came back with no savings, no documents, no housing, putting heavy pressure on host communities, who were already struggling with poverty, limited jobs, and strained basic services.
The report says natural disasters, such as earthquakes, floods and drought damaged homes, clinics and schools, slowing down recovery efforts. The situation of women and girls is described as the greatest challenges,as movement restrictions, limited access to services, and increased protection risks.
However, UNDP notes that many returnees bring skills, experience and the determination to rebuild their lives. With the right support, including jobs, shelter, access to services and space for women to participate, the return process can become an opportunity for stronger, more resilient communities.
The new UNDP report, “From Return to Rebuild for Afghan Returnees and Host Communities”, is based on a nationwide Assessment in 2025, which surveyed 48,711 households, including 1,505 returnee families,to provide a clear picture of the challenges and opportunities in Afghanistan’s areas of return.
UNDP stresses that sustainable solutions require community-based programs, income opportunities, rreconstruction of essential services and stronger social cohesion. With proper support, the return of migrants can shift from a potential crisis to a real opportunity for recovery and stability.
